Civil Engineer Shortage and Foreign Investment in Infrastructure

Although India is  noted as producing some of the best creative technologically-oriented talents in the world today, too few young professionals concentrate their education toward civil engineering. This bottlenecks the nation from realizing its full economic potential. India is challenged by inadequate roads,  as well as an electric  power system that creates the need for [...]

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Abbott Labs Leads the Way in India Pharmaceutical Market

India is one of the  fastest growing pharmaceutical  markets in the world generating almost $8 billion per year. That amount is more than expected to double by 2015 with annual growth from 15 to 20 percent. Following the acquisition of India’s pharma leader Ranbaxy Labs by a Japanese company, the India Expert was not surprised [...]

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Indians Top Non-Immigrant Population in U.S.: DHS

Out of 1.83 million resident non-immigrants in America in 2008, about 400,000 were from India said the Department of Homeland Security. The majority of resident non-immigrants were citizens of Asian countries. Examples of the resident non-immigrant population are temporary workers, students, and diplomats who were legally admitted for specific and temporary purposes with long stays.

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Nuclear energy liability legislation passes Lok Sabha

Last week, India’s Lok Sabha, the lower house of parliament  passed a civilian nuclear liability bill that would pave the way for foreign companies to join a nuclear-reactor building spree. This bill caps foreign suppliers’ liability in case of an accident at $320 million. The bill now goes to the upper house, the Rajya Sabha [...]

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Ford follows Hyundai

In my book, Doing Business in 21st Century India, published in 2008, I wrote how Korea’s Hyundai Motor Company was making cars in the southern Indian city of Chennai and selling them not only in South Asia but also in Africa and even Europe. The Financial Times reports that today, even America’s Ford Motor Company [...]

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Rising Income fuel India’s spiralling consumer economy

It took 33 years for India to increase its per-capita annual income from $100 to $500, but only five years to double it from $500 to $1,000. It’s not surprising then, that Indian industry reported huge rises in sales in June: cars (34 per cent), refrigerators (32 per cent), air conditioners (50 per cent) and [...]

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India’s Cabinet approved Nuclear Liability Bill

India’s Cabinet cleared a nuclear liability bill earlier today, a crucial step on the path to bringing foreign companies into its burgeoning nuclear energy market. The bill caps the liability of foreign firms at $320 million in the case of an industrial accident. Bowing to pressure from the political opposition parties, India’s government made 18 [...]

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Fossil Energy attracts Blackstone to India

In recent weeks, the private equity giant, Blackstone Group decided to invest $300 million to buy a minority stake in Indian power developer Moser Baer Projects Private Ltd, which seeks to build out thermal, solar and hydro power generation as well as coal mining operations.The parent of this entity happens to be the world’s second [...]

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India’s own English, Divided by a Common Language

One of the great myths for foreign companies entering India, is that Indians speak English, just like them. The implication is that somehow foreign entrants will be able to perform in India with little adjustment to their good old (American, British, Australian, Canadian) ways. This myth hurts many executives. First of all, less than 15 [...]

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Obama: India is defining partnership of the 21st century

India celebrated its 63rd indepdence day on August 15th. President Obama sent the following message to India and to Indian Americans. :On behalf of my administration and the American people, I wish to congratulate all who will celebrate the 63rd anniversary of India’s independence.  Indians around the world can not only look back on their [...]

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The Blessings from the Indian Monsoon

For people living in India, the subject of monsoons dominates daily conversation. It has definitive impact upon the lives of many urban dwellers suffering a long spell of almost intolerable heat but rural Indian depend on the seasonal rains for their very livelihood. Each year as the monsoon season approaches in June, heightened anticipation and [...]

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India High Inflation Looking to Ease Some

India’s high rate of inflation is expected to reduce with the recent rainfall in what is turning out to be a good monsoon season. India’s Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, made a statement addressing a recent National Development Council (NDC) meeting, citing a bit more optimism about the inflation than projected by his advisory council’s [...]

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Indian American on National Innovation Council

Fellow IIT Alumnus and friend, Dr. “Desh” Deshpande, was just appointed to the National Advisory Council on Innovation and Entrepreneurship, by U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke.  The secretary said that the Council will support President Obama’s innovation strategy by helping to develop policies that foster entrepreneurship and identifying new ways to take great ideas [...]

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Hope for vultures in India

Growing up in Kanpur in northern India, I remember seeing hundreds of long-necked vultures perched on tall trees in many parts of the city.  Kanpur is known for the processing hides for leather industry and the birds had plenty of food pecking off the carcasses. Old world vultures (which are different family from those found [...]

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India Ranked 9th Most Attractive Investment Destination

The United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) released its 2010 World Investment Report with India moving up four spots from 13 to nine. With a whopping $130 billion inflow in 2009 the U.S. remained at the top of the list with China trailing, bringing in $95 billion. The total inflows were reported at [...]

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White House Trade Official Visits Delhi

Deputy U.S. Trade Representative Demetrios Marantis spent Wednesday and Thursday last week in official talks in India. Ambassador Marantis met Indian Commerce Secretary Rahul Khullar to discuss bilateral trade and investment issues, including U.S. agricultural and telecommunications equipment exports to India.  (A Secretary in India is not a cabinet position but the senior-most civil staff [...]

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India blacklisting South African, Israeli, Swiss defense suppliers

India’s Defense Minister AK Anthony mentioned several foreign defense suppliers as being recommended for blacklisting by the country Central Bureau of Investigation. This  information came in reply to a question in India’s upper house of Parliament. The companies include Singapore Technologies Kinetics Ltd (STK), Singapore Israel Military Industries Ltd. (IMI), Israel Rheinmetall Air Defence (RAD), [...]

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Nuclear treaty benefits start to flow

Using uranium fuel supplied by France’s Areva and Russia’s TVEL Corporation, three of India’s oldest atomic power stations have been able to recover from low capacity factors. The General Electric-supplied Tarapur units 1 and 2 ran at 90 and 99 percent of capacity in the period from April to June 2010; they are both rated [...]

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Indian Engineers Step up Innovation

Engineers in India, working for Indian and foreign companies, are starting to produce innovative products and technologies that have impact beyond its borders. One such development is a system that uses thermal sensors and algorithms to calculate the number of people entering a store at a given time and when they are likely to leave. [...]

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Will Cameron score over Obama?

The British Prime Minister David Cameron is visiting India now, at least three months before the scheduled visit of U.S. President Obama. Cameron is distinctly focused on commercial ties. Especially with his recent interest in containing expenses at home, India seems to be on the forefront for business engagement. In my posts I generally focus [...]

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Indian-American Politicians enter mainstream

With congressional and statewide elections around the corner in the United States, a record number of Americans of Indian origin hope to win the public’s vote. At least eight Indian-Americans plan on campaigning for office. While their ethnic background is certainly not at the forefront of the candidates’ political efforts, some have been more transparent [...]

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Oberoi Vanyavilas rated World’s Best Hotel

Travel &  Leisure Magazine just released its list of the world’s top hotels according to its readers. Indian hotels fare well, with seven making the list.  The magazine rates the VanyaVilas (“forest home”) from the Oberoi chain as the top hotel on the whole planet this year. Seven hotels from India were listed on the [...]

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Nano Gujarat Plant Up in Record Time

Anything that’s said about  Tata Motors’ Nano makes for news, and why not, never before did we hear of a $2,100 car! At the recent roll out of the Nano from its Sanand (Gujarat) plant  it enjoyed some added attention. Cornell University Assistant Professor, Aleksandr Mergold with his team of four assessed the future of [...]

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India Solar Project Developers to be Chosen

The attempt to make investment in solar energy production in India user-friendly and to reduce financial risks was  initiated as the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission in November 2009. The task for the mission was to provide an attractive and extended tariff for solar power production investment and foreign involvement. Developers of solar power capable [...]

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Senator Dodd Lays Groundwork for Obama’s India Visit

The intensity of efforts by legislators and other top governmental leaders in building ties between India and United States is unprecedented.  For example, Senator Chris Dodd, recently met with the Indian Prime Minister, in New Delhi to discuss the roles both nations play in the current global economic landscape. Dodd is chair for the powerful [...]

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New currency symbol:more than money for India

No longer will international vendors and consumers alike need to distinguish Indian Currency with “INR.” or “Rs”. India’s Finance Ministry has reached a verdict on their national search for a currency symbol. The new symbol, which was submitted by D Udaya Kumar of the Indian Institute of Technology Bombay,  resembles a capital “R” with two  [...]

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BMW starts production of 5 Series luxury cars in India

There is a market for any product at any price in India. Most stories in the West have focused on the Tata Nano, the lowest cost car in the world, and while other low cost cars such as the Suzuki’s Maruti line, entries from Hyundai, Renault, and even GM/Ford are lining up for the the [...]

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America sends the most tourists to India

Out of 5.1 million foreign tourists to enter India in 2009, about 800,000 were from the United States. The USA was also at the top of the list in 2008. The next highest countries were the UK, BanglaDesh, Canada, Sri Lanka, France, followed by China with 97,000 arrivals. In late 2010, India may get a [...]

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US National Security Advisor Jim Jones to travel to India

Here is a another small step in enabling commerce over sensitive goods between the US and India. From July 14 to 16, American National Security Advisor General Jim Jones will be visiting India at the invitation of his counterpart, Indian National Security Advisor Shivshankar Menon. During his visit to New Delhi, the General will meet [...]

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SlumDog’s shadow continues to influence “Millionaire”

“Who Wants to be a Millionaire” gets a third life in its largest market. When Danny Boyle, director of “SlumDog Millionaire” was looking to cast the role of the host of “Millionaire” in the movie, the obvious choices were the two Indian film stars who had already hosted the Indian version of show, called  Kaun [...]

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Delhi airport enters the 21st Century with Terminal 3

When I run my India Training Workshops, I often start with a short clip from the 2006 movie  “Rang De Basanti” which shows the chaotic scene as a young woman, Sue (played by Alice Patten) from the United Kingdom emerges from Delhi Airport’s international arrival section. Business people from overseas have had to steel themselves [...]

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India approaches China in Manufacturing Prowess

It’s the accepted wisdom that no country can touch China in desirability of a manufacturing location. There are few fields in which the “middle kingdom” does not excel. But did you know that the second largest maker of blank DVDs/CDs and related media is a company located just outside India’s capital city? It’s called Moser-Baer, [...]

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India companies get bolder with outbound acquisition plans

In recent posts, I have reported how India continues to grow at an unprecedented pace despite the global slowdown. Indian companies are leveraging this growth streak to strengthen their corporate portfolios, particularly by making outbound acquisitions in western markets. In April-June 2010 quarter the number of acquisition transactions involving Indian companies was roughly the same [...]

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Insurance reform: one key to solving infrastructure problems

India needs $1 trillion in infrastructure investment, where there is still a gap of 25-30 per cent that can be filled by U.S. companies, according to the country’s Finance Minister, Pranab Mukherjee speaking at the recent U.S.-India CEOs Summit held in Washington, D.C. Infrastructure (roads, airports, bridges, railways) is often described as India’s Achilles heel, [...]

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US-India CEO Forum shows glimmers in June

Several promising signs emerged from the recent US-India CEOs’ Forum that concluded June 22. A recommendation from participants suggests creating a $10 billion debt fund focusing on infrastructure development in India. At issue is what many U.S.-based CEOs said were strong impediments causing the gap in U.S.-India investment. A 25-30 percent gap exists in India’s [...]

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India companies rise on Defense News 100 list

With 2009 sales of just about $2 billion, India’s state-owned Hindustan Aeronautics Ltd, moved up seven ranks to #41 on the Defense News Top 100 list of companies this year. The other Indian company on the list also moved up, twelve ranks from #74 to #62.  State-owned Bharat Electronics Ltd, had 2009 sales of $916 [...]

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Two India companies are on Innovative List

India’s Tata Group and Reliance Industries Ltd were named recently to the list of the world’s 50 most innovative companies, according to the Boston Consulting Group. Tata ranked 17th, down 4 ranks from 2009, and the Mukesh Ambani-led RIL was in 33rd place down 18 ranks from 2009. There were at least 15 companies from [...]

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Shakira to sing for India movie

A new movie from India will feature a song by pop singer Shakira, who was on TVs screens worldwide with her World Cup Soccer performance this month. “It will be very sensuous cabaret kind of song” according to the composers, Salim- Sulaiman. Indian media describes it as a frenzied dance track to be filmed on [...]

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India minister invites American universities

India’s government officials are seeking the insight of several prestigious universities from the U.S. and U.K.  as it works to establish the country’s first “innovation institutes”. This discussion was part of a meeting between U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton and Human Resource Development (HRD) minister Kapil Sibal. Plans include developing places of learning which [...]

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Warren Buffett enters India via Berkshire Hathaway

Berkshire Hathaway, promoted by billionaire Nebraska investor  Warren Buffet, will become part of India’s auto insurance market. Berkshire Hathaway will position itself  with an existing Indian corporation, Bajaj Allianz General.  Entrance through an existing corporation is in response to Indian law which prohibits  high level of direct foreign investment in certain industries. Specifically, in the [...]

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Canada signs Nuclear Energy Deal with India

Yesterday, during Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh’s visit to Canada to take part in the G-20 summit, India and Canada have signed a nuclear agreement to promote and develop co-operation in civilian nuclear energy. The Nuclear Cooperation Agreement (NCA) will see Canadian uranium exported to India as part of a wide-ranging pledge to increase trade. [...]

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India, Canada on verge of nuclear energy agreement

India and Canada are likely to sign a civil nuclear cooperation agreement within the next few days. “We don’t look back, we look at the future,” Vivek Katju, Secretary (West) with India’s  External Affairs Ministry said on Tuesday this week, “There has been progress on finalizing an agreement on cooperation in nuclear energy.”  Katju is [...]

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Rahman postpones Jai Ho Tour

Oscar and Grammy winner A.R. Rahman, who shot to global visibility on the back of the film SlumDog Millionaire, was to arrive at the Great Western Forum in Inglewood (Los Angeles) on Sunday.  My prized pair of tickets had just been delivered yesterday. Alas it won’t happen. Rahmans special effects enhanced Jai Ho Concert: The [...]

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Overhauling India’s Direct Tax Code

For decades India’s tax laws have gotten more complicated and the government’s take of overall GDP has generally meandered upwards.  Unlike in the United States, income tax contributes a relatively small portion of the overall revenue collections. The vast majority of Indians fall below the threshold for income tax payments. Tens of millions of micro-businesses [...]

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New Symbol for Rupee for India

Listen to my comments on MarketPlace Radio on this. Click here. // India wants to assert its national identity domestically and internationally in many different ways. In recent years: The country has expressed pride in being invited to join the G20 group, but it really wants to be a permanent member of the United Nations [...]

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Wilbur Ross sells Spice Jet stake for $158 million

American investor Wilbur Ross made waves some time ago when he bought a significant share of budget airline Spice Jet. Today we have news that Tamil Nadu media mogul of Sun TV Network Ltd., Kalanidhi Maran has bought up Ross’s shares. Maran got a deal, 16 percent below the market price and now owns a [...]

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U.S. to liberalize export controls to boost sales to India

Exploring avenues to boost its stagnant exports, the U.S. is mulling a complete overhaul of its export control policies this year, which should pave the way for sale of more high-technology goods to India and China. While visiting China last month, U.S. Secretary of Commerce Gary Locke said “We are reviewing the entire list of [...]

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Proposed Obama India visit and the media

Last week U.S. President Barack Obama announced that he plans to visit India in November. Both Western and Indian media carried the story almost immediately. This is a big contrast from President Bush’s 2006 visit to India, when American media did not even mention it for days. In fact my company was able to announce [...]

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India Industrial production surges in April after sustained rise

Since September 2009, India’s industrial growth has been above 10 percent. In April 2010, industrial production was almost 18 percent higher than a year ago and ahead of a Thomson Reuters forecast of 13 percent. Machinery and equipment was the fastest growing industrial sector, at an incredible 55.6 percent growth from last year’s somewhat depressed [...]

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Euro Volatility Compels Move Toward U.S. Markets

Recent volatility in currency exchange rates accompanied with spiraling debt crises in Europe are instigating some  fear and worry that a feeling of paranoia may overtake investors. Although the impact may be felt by some U.S.-based companies with outsource partners on the Indian subcontinent, those that spread costs throughout different exchanges such as Euros, British [...]

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India per capita income spike 10 percent, nears $1000

While the world struggles at low single digit growth and most American families have flat incomes, the news from India appear far more rosy. Per capita income grew by 10.5 per cent to Rs 44,345 in the year ended March 31, 2010 compared with Rs 40,141 in the year-ago period, according to India’s Central Statistical [...]

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Clinton, Krishna re-affirm defense trade, security ties

During a visit to Washington DC, Indian Minister of External Affairs S.M.  Krishna and US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton last week reiterated their shared goal of advancing security and stability across Asia, in particular, through the emergence of an open, balanced, and inclusive architecture of cooperation in the region. They acknowledged the importance of [...]

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I.M. Pei firm to design world’s tallest residential tower in Mumbai

Lodha Developers Ltd. of Mumbai has announced that it plans to build the world’s tallest residential tower using proceeds from its planned public offering. Central Mumbai has enjoyed a huge resurgence as former textile mills have been torn down to make room for modern residential and commercial construction.  The financial, entertainment and manufacturing capital of [...]

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British Historian predicts India and US will lead 21st Century

Writing for Forbes magazine, British Historian Paul Johnson predicts that due to its widespread use of English, India will overtake China and will continue to be a more vibrant supporter of Western liberal ideas. While I am an Indo-phile, I think that Johnson’s overreaching. I present you excerpts from his article below in blue . [...]

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Obama announces India Visit for November

Every U.S. President since Clinton has visited India but Barack H. Obama will be the first to visit during his first term.  A trip has been in discussion since last November and yesterday, while India’s Minister of External Affairs and his delegation were completing their work on the “strategic dialog” between the two countries. Joking [...]

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Foreign minister highlights innovation on U.S. visit

India’s Foreign Minister S.M. Krishna pointed to Frugal Engineering from India as a signpost of what the 21st Century will be all about. “The 20th Century was one of Capital Accumulation but the 21st century is one of innovation,” he said while delivering the keynote address for the 35th annual summit of the US-India Business [...]

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Altera, Xilinx, Alcatel will win from $15 billion 3G Auction

Domestic cellular operators bid over $15 billion in a windfall to the Indian goverment’s auction of 3G spectrum. Analysts had only expected about $7 billion but the intense competition among Reliance Telecom, Bharti Airtel, and Aircell caused the license price to go up in a manner reminiscent of the European and American 3G auction in [...]

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Applicants to elite engineering schools spike 18 percent

The Indian Institutes of Technology or IITs are the leading engineering schools in India and typically accept only 2 percent of all applicants. The government recently created 8 new IITs, mostly in greenfield projects. 450,000 high school grads took the famed Joint Entrance Exam (JEE)  in April, an 18.3 percent increase over the last year. [...]

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Is India simply China 2.0? Not a chance

It happens all the time to me. American and European companies come to me for help with India and they preface it with something like “Well, we spent the last five (or ten) years figuring out China. Now our investors are hankering for us to expand our role in India. All we need to do [...]

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Movie: Doing a Deal in India

A tall Texan stumbles as he closes a radiator business deal in India. His lovely wife scrambles to help.

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Automotive market growth best in a decade

The Society of Indian Automotive Manufacturers reports a 64% increase in the sales of commercial vehicles for April 2010 compared to April 2009.  49,086 commercial vehicles were sold in India last month. The passenger vehicles segment in April 2010 grew at 34 percent over same month last year. Indian companies sold  143,976 cars in April, [...]

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SAIL is Number 2 steel maker globally

Last week, World Steel Dynamics, a market services firm based in New Jersey, ranked Korea’s Posco at the top of its list of world-class steelmakers. Ranked right behind Posco at #2 is India’s SAIL, formerly known as the Steel Authority of India Limited. According to the service, the ranking is based on 23 parameters including [...]

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Another US coal mining company acquired by India interests

While China’s companies acquire assets in Africa, the companies from Asia’s other growing giant are taking a different path.  Last month, I reported how Essar Steel acquired Trinity Coal for $600 million. Now there is news about India’s third largest steel company taking control of  over 120 million tons of coking coal assets in a [...]

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India-born Nitin Nohria:Dean of Harvard Business School

There is much talk of the soft power of the BRIC Countries. While China is the most economically mighty about the BRIC and Russia probably still has the most military technology, there can be hardly any doubt that India is rapidly winning the soft power war among the BRIC countries. The India Expert rarely comments [...]

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ICICI India considered 45th most valuable brand in the world

With a brand value of $14.5 billion, the, Indian bank ICICI entered the BrandZ Top 100 this year at Number 45. This is the list of the 100 most valuable brands as estimated by ad measurement firm Millward Brown. Established in 1955 as  The Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India, the company started a [...]

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Warren Buffett to visit India, may consider investing

At the annual meeting of legendary Wall Street investor, Warren Buffett this past weekend, he was asked about India. Here is what was reported on the Wall Street Journal blog: >> Currently Berkshire has only invested in a few countries outside the U.S., including China and Israel — Buffett said he is eying the country, [...]

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Global Indian cities

According to a UK-based group, there are five Indian cities that are considered truly global. The top such city is Mumbai of course and is considered an “Alpha” city in their 2008 study. New Delhi, Bangalore, Chennai and Kolkata (Calcutta) are the other Indian cities on the list. The most global cities in the world [...]

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Essar India acquires leading American Coal Miner

India’s Essar Group Ltd., a conglomerate with interests in steel, energy, construction, and shipping, acquires a top U.S. coal producer, Trinity Coal, for $600 million. Essar Minerals now has  ownership of 200 million tons in coal reserves in the Central Appalachian region of the United States. The reserves are split between “metallurgical” coal used in [...]

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Business Travel Costs in India

According to March 2010 issues of Business Travel News, Bangalore will cost you $268 per day, Mumbai $285, and New Delhi $309, making them the most expensive cities to visit in India. We think that Hyderabad and Chennai should also be on the list. By contrast 97 cities listed in the United States are more [...]

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India plans Sovereign Fund to buy energy investments

To help its state-run companies pursue acquisition of oil, gas, coal, LNG and other raw material in other countries, India plans to start a sovereign investment fund. The state owned Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Videsh Limited (OVL) had been told to pursue at least one major oil and gas asset every year. Ministries including [...]

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Chinese company invests in R&D in India

Telecom equipment maker ZTE, one of the bigger players in the global 3G space, with $9 billion in global sales, is ready to invest $100 million into its Indian subsidiary, ZTE India. The funds are expected to come to ZTE’s Value Added Services Software Development Center in Bangalore which houses 140 technical staff and is [...]

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US Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner, underperforms in India

The Indian market is too important to U.S. business interests to be treated casually by top U.S. officials.  President Obama needs to focus his cabinet on their trips to India. See my article in Business Week on this subject, click here.

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Amritt named to top consultant websites

BestIndianSites.com has named my company, Amritt,  among the top India consultant sites on the web, click here for their page.  (My book continues to rank highly among business books on India, when you look at Amazon.)

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Encouraging US Exports to India, Ex-Im Banks co-operate

In a bid to enable India’s Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises to import technology and equipment from the USA, the Export Import (Exim) Bank of India has signed a Master Guarantee Agreement with the Exim Bank of USA, an agency of the U.S. Government. “We have signed a Master Guarantee Agreement with the US-Exim Bank [...]

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IP shoe on other foot, Indian pharmas to sue MNCs

Foreign Multinationals’ Patent Apps to be challenged Indian Pharma Industry gets aggressive Indian Pharmaceutical Alliance (IPA) Secretary-General D. G. Shah says that the Indian industry has decided to collectively challenge frivolous patent applications filed by multinationals. According to Shah, 86 patents granted to multinational corporations by India for pharmaceutical products since 2005 were not breakthrough [...]

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Mastercard appoints Indian-American CEO

MasterCard Inc of New York named Indian American Ajay Banga, as its president and chief operating officer, as chief executive. Banga spent 13 years at Citigroup, including a stint as the chairman and chief executive of its international global consumer group. His brother, Vindi, recently resigned from the board of Unilever PLC, after being passed [...]

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Hyatt Hotels Plans 25% Global Expansion in India

The Indian market, where Hyatt Hotels is under-represented, with just five operating properties and three more under development, is to play a vital part in the company’s future. Mark Hoplamazian, CEO, said that thirty of the next 120 new properties being planned will be developed in India, “India will be the first country outside the [...]

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India Business course offered at UCLA

Doing Business in 21st Century India This course provides a basic understanding of how to succeed in doing business with India. It is suited for novices and experts in international business and highlights what is unique about India compared to other international venues, particularly China. Based on the noted book on the same topic, attendees [...]

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Chinese company invests in R&D in India

Telecom equipment maker ZTE, one of the bigger players in the global 3G space, with $9 billion in global sales, is ready to invest $100 million into its Indian subsidiary, ZTE India. The funds are expected to come to ZTE’s Value Added Services Software Development Center in Bangalore which houses 140 technical staff and is [...]

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World’s most powerful company, now owned by an Indian (sort of)

For one hundred years until 1856,  the British East India Company ruled over 25% of the world’s population beginning at a time when India controlled almost 20 percent of the world’s GDP (according to economic historian estimates).  Its power inspired books such as “The Corporation that Changed the World“  and based on monopoly powers to [...]

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Indian English, Interview by Wall Street Journal’s “Daily Mint”

The sister publication of the Wall Street Journal, in India is called the Daily Mint and is available both in print and online.  They interviewed me recently about “Indian English” and you can download the MP3audio  file to play on your computer: Livemintpodcasts-GunjanBaglaAuthorOfDoingBusinessIn21stCenturyIndia313 For a related story from the same day, click here. My book [...]

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Cricket worth billions today, IPL

The Indian Premier League, a three-year old condensed version of cricket that can be played two games a night, is making waves all over India this year. Cricket is India’s most popular sport, having been introduced over 150 years ago by the British rulers of the time. Last month two new IPL teams were sold [...]

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Ford India’s “Figo” causes sales to treble

American automaker Ford Motors reported an over three-fold jump in its March sales at 9,478 units due to its its newly-launched hatchback Figo getting a good response. In addition Figo had over 10,000 advance bookings in the last four weeks, according to Ford India Marketing Sales and Services Executive Director Nigel Wark. Ford’s factory in [...]

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India’s Census 2011 began April 1, will cost almost $2 billion

While the richest nation in the world, the United States, is pretty far along in conducting its 2010 census, the largest democracy on the planet has started its own exercise to count and catalog its 1.2 billion citizens. Over two million census takers will document not only every man, woman and child in this vast [...]

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Tennis Star Sania Mirza to marry former Pakistani Cricket Captain

Indian hottest ever female tennis star Sania Mirza is to marry Pakistani cricketer Shoaib Malik.  Mirza’s father said Malik, the former cricket captain of Pakistan, and his daughter would move to Dubai after the marriage, expected next month. Reports say the wedding celebrations will be held in both countries.  Receptions are expected in the Indian [...]

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Exports, Imports, Industrial Production in India continue strong upward trend

India’s economy may expand between 8.25 per cent and 8.75 per cent in the 12 months through March 2010, Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee said in New Delhi, reiterating a February Finance Ministry forecast.  Sectors that are expected to make substantial contribution include automobile, telecom, services, engineering,  and heavy engineering. India’s industrial output increased 16.7 percent [...]

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Western Companies Flock to India for R&D

German automotive parts company Schaeffler Group will set up a research and development unit in India. The maker of hydraulic clutch release systems, may hire up to 200 people. For all its trouble in the US, American car-maker General Motors is doing well in India. It plans to hire 150 engineers to support R&D for [...]

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Budget India-Targets 10% Growth

India’s Finance Minister Pranab Mukherjee, presented his annual budget to Parliament in February; he revealed that India had weathered the global slowdown quite well; in fact, manufacturing output rose 18.5 percent in November 2009, compared to the previous year. The minister predicted the fiscal deficit would fall to 5.5 percent in the 2010-11 fiscal year [...]

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India budget targets 10 percent growth; reduction in deficit

India’s Finance Minister Pranab Mukerjee, presented his annual budget to Parliament last Friday; he revealed that India had weathered the global slowdown quite well; in fact manufacturing output rose 18.5 percent in November 2009, compared to the previous year, while the overall economy grew at almost 8 percent.  The minister predicted the fiscal deficit would [...]

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No ugly airports in India? Give me a break

File this under humor. Travel and Leisure Magazine, believes that New York JFK, Washington Dulles, Atlanta and El Paso are among the 12 ugliest airports in the world.  We’re shocked that no Indian or Chinese locations made it to their list which does include European, Indonesian and other distance airstrips.  Clearly the editors have not [...]

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India’s Bharti Airtel to spend $9 billion on Zain’s Africa assets

Zain(ZAIN.KW) and India’s Bharti Airtel (BRTI.BO) are expected to sign a letter of intent for the $9 billion African assets. Bharti, India’s largest wireless carrier,  is in exclusive talks until March 25 to buy Zain’s African business, excluding Morocco and Sudan. It is the Indian firm’s third attempt at gaining a foothold in a continent [...]

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Stem Cell Research in India leaps ahead

India’s Department of Biotechnology has allocated more than (3 billion rupees) over the last five years towards basic and applied research in stem-cell technology and is focused on diseases that affect millions of Indians rather than exotic diseases The entire government-directed effort is in understanding the fundamentals of how stem cells work and conducting clinical [...]

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“Heartbreaking, gorgeous, hallucinatory, dazzling, kaleidoscopic, mind-blowing grandeur and loud reality”

India shocks an American grandmother into appreciating her own: Anne Lamont writes in the LA Times Opinion Section: I’m doing fairly well for a grandmother who had a monkey tangled up in her hair last month on a ghat in Varanasi at sunset. Back home again now, I can report that in the midst of [...]

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Toyota India thrives, among chaos in other markets

While Toyota is under pressure for its brake and gas pedal recalls worlwide, the situation in India seems much rosier. Toyota is reaching out to Indian consumers with a four-month promotional tour of 10 cities launched last month. Its venture there, Toyota Kirloskar Motor, expects its sales to reach 65,000 units this year and to [...]

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India rates among UK’s top three markets for future

Through most of the last fifty years the United Kingdom has looked to Western Europe and the United States for trade and investment. But no more according to UK Trade and Investment. Between 2012 and 2014, the top ten export markets for the UK are predicted to be: China (1); US (2); India (3); Libya [...]

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Mumbai Monorail Trial Runs begin

Larsen & Toubro and Malaysia’s Scomi Group are expected to commission the first phase of Mumbai Monorail, India’s first such system, by end of this year.  The project involves design, construction, installation, testing and commissioning from Wadala and Chembur via Mahul (approximately 9 kilometres) in Phase I and Gadge Maharaj Chowk to Wadala (approximately 11 [...]

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India tops Global Project Finance list 2009

The global financing storm hurt some more than others. According to Project Finance International he world’s  top Initial Mandated Lead Arranger of project financing in 2009 was the State Bank of India’s SBI Capital Markets which loaned almost $20 billion for domestic financing projects.  IDBI Bank of India  was ranked 5th at almost $4 billion. [...]

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Promos for “My Name is Khan” Bollywood Movie

“The King of Bollywood” was in the United States to promote his latest movie called “My name is Khan” about discrimination against Muslims.  Shah Rukh Khan and co-star Kajol participate in a video and audio inteview with Saja here http://www.sajaforum.org/2010/01/movies-shah-rukh-khan-in-my-name-is-khan-webcast.html

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World Bank projects 2010 India growth at 7.5 percent

The Worlds Bank’s annual Global Economic Prospects 2010 Report says that India “is expected to grow at 7.5-8 % in 2010-11 and 2011-12, respectively, well above the 6.4 % average posted during 1995-2005″. India’s own central bank, the Reserve Bank of India had already estimated growth in India at 7.5% for 2009-10. Foreign direct investment [...]

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Indians Most Confident About Job Prospects: Nielsen

The results of a survey published by consultancy firm Nielsen indicates that Indians are most optimistic about job prospects and personal finances compared to the rest of the world. The Nielsen Global Consumer Confidence report that 92% of Indians were optimistic about their job prospects over the next year. In addition, the survey Nielsen published [...]

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India and the American Business Woman

When I teach my seminars on “Business with India” I am often asked how women should prepare for a work trip to India and how they should behave.  Conflicting advice from well meaning Indian Americans  makes matters worse for many first time travelers.  I addressed this subject in my book “Doing Business in 21st Century [...]

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India and China, Time Magazine’s view

In 2009 “India maintained robust growth  (6.7%) without Beijing’s hefty stimulus of $585 billion in part because it is less exposed to the international economy. China’s exports represented 35% of GDP compared with only 24% for India in 2008. Thus India was afforded more protection from the worst effects of the financial crisis in the [...]

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Cell phones transform India’s poor, bring free markets

Before he got a mobile phone seven years ago, Vijay Navle, a small Mumbai fish trader, spent much of his time and scant income travelling on buses and trains, according to the Financial Times. Every day, he would make the five-hour round trip to visit fishermen living on the Arabian Sea on the north of [...]

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India CEOs supremely confident

Top executives of companies are generally a sanguine bunch. But the economic crisis of 2008 shook their confident about future prospects and the recovery in confidence has not been uniform. According the 2010 Price Waterhouse Survey of 1,198 CEOs, 81 per cent of CEOs worldwide are confident of their prospects (compared to 61 pecent a [...]

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Worldwide Airport Delays: Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai among top

While India new airports at Bangalore (BLR)  and Hyderabad (HYD) are quite modern and efficient, there are are still air traffic challenges in the skies and are exacerbated severely by the winter fog in Delhi and other parts of northern India. Its two busiest airports, the Indira Gandhi Airport in Delhi (DEL) and the Chatrapati [...]

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US Stamp for an Indian: Mother Teresa

This year, the U.S. Postal Service recognizes Mother Teresa, the India citizen who received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979 for her humanitarian work. Noted for her compassion toward the poor and suffering, Mother Teresa, a Roman Catholic nun and honorary U.S. citizen, served the sick and destitute of India and the world for nearly [...]

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India’s Perception Gap exceeded only by China and Russia

The Reputation Institute of the UK asked residents of more than 30 countries rate their home country on the basis of “overall respect, trust, esteem, admiration and good feelings” and also to rate other countries on similar measures The “Reputation Gap” plots the difference between the two sets of scores – a crude measure of [...]

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Julia Roberts and Eat Pray Love in India

The production team for Eat, Pray, Love, the forthcoming Julia Roberts movie, erected a huge set to depict a bustling India market, complete with a traveling circus in Mirzapur, Haryana near New Delhi. More than 500 people were employed in the construction of the make-believe market. The movie is based on the #1 best selling [...]

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New York’s NYC Next selects India Team for innovation

In February 2009, The NYC Next Idea competition was announced by the city of New York,  as part of a suite of initiatives dedicated to strengthening New York City ’s entrepreneurial community. Fifteen leading business and engineering universities from countries across Asia, Latin America, and Europe signed up to participate in NYC Next Idea 2009-2010, [...]

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India confuses on every dimension

It’s been said that for every true statement about India, you can also make the opposite statement and it can also be true.  For example, India is a poor country with 700 million citizens making less than $2 a day. But India is home to four of ten richest people in the world, per the [...]

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Relocation of expats, India is not an easy place

The latest Global Relocation Report from Brookfield GRS shows that China is the top relocation destination, cited by 19% of respondents. This was followed by United States cited by 17% and India ranked third at 11%.  But many such expatriate placements fail.  China also had the highest falure rate for expatriates, an incredible 22%.. India [...]

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Bangalore best airport, Kingfisher best airline

In the recently published Hindustan Times-MaRS Consumer Satisfaction Survey covering 1,330 respondents across 10 Indian cities, Kingfisher Airlines barely edged past rival Jet Airways to the top position.   In my experience, both now airlines offer excellent service despite challenging conditions in India.  I have also had occasion to fly on another highly-rated carrier, Indigo Air, [...]

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Low Cost Water Purifer: Bottom of the Pyramid innovation from Tata

Tata Chemicals is challenging Unilever’s India unit for the world lowest cost home water purifier, based on a rice husk ash filter. With a starting retail price of $16 for the unit, it costs less than half of Hindustan Unilever‘s breakthrough PureIt unit which has been a runaway success in India with $40 million in [...]

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Mathematicians in Movies: Only in Bollywood

Sir Ben Kingsley, who played the the title role in 1982′s Oscar-winning Gandhi (and much less remembered role in the worst movie of the 21st Century so far, the Love Guru) is soon to be seen in a Bollywood movie, Teen Patti ( three cards, or three-card poker). Perci Trachtenberg (Sir Ben Kingsley) is world’s [...]

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Innovative Device from India – Adam Tablet PC

A tablet device named Adam, designed by Notion Ink a startup, located in Hyderabad India, is capturing a tremendous amount of buzz in the lead up to the Consumer Electronics Show (CES) in Las Vegas next week. Based on Google’s Android operating system. Nvidia’s new Tegra chipset and the Pixel Qi new low-power display, the [...]

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Britney Spears and India’s New Year or New Years…

Pop sensation Britney Spears is visiting “God’s Own Country“, also known as the state of Kerala on India’s southern Malabar coast for her New Year’s eve celebrations. Forbes’ Magazine 13th most powerful celebrity does not have a strong following in India but is reportedly recording a new album with Kerala dances as the backdrop.   Kerla [...]

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India manufacturing rises again in October 2009

India’s factory output rose 10.3 percent in October from a year earlier as government stimulus measures and domestic demand pushed Asia’s third-largest economy into its 10th straight month of industrial expansion. The government also revised its number for September industrial output growth to 9.6 percent from 9.1 percent. The Expert expects India factory output to [...]

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Powerful women in India

While half of India’s women are illiterate and many who are  in poverty have little power and freedom, a different picture emerges at the highest echelons of power and education in the country. In politics, government and in corporate boardrooms women abound.   Here is a sampling of some names who have reached heights that their [...]

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Top 50 brands in India: Oil, Banks, IT, Cars lead

The Economic Times published a list of India’s fifty most valuable brands last month, based on data organized by UK based Brand Finance. The top rank was won again by Reliance Industries.  India’s government-sponsored bank rose three ranks to become #2, its conservative financial policies and its wide reach in India are important factors, as [...]

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India leads in Banana Production

The global production of banana is estimated at 48.9 million tonnes out of which 10.4 million tonnes, is contributed by India. India is followed by Brazil (5.5 million tonnes), Indonesia (2.3 million tonnes), Philippines (3.8 million tonnes), China (1.9 million tonnes) and Australia (1.8 million tonnes). This top ranking is new. India was not the [...]

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Walt Whitman’s “Passage to India”

Growing up in north India,  I was one of the few to attend a school with an American principal.  I got to enjoy the prose of Mark Twain and the poetry of Robert Frost and Walt Whitman. Whitman did not make much sense to back then. But re-reading his work in my current context as [...]

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Bollywood and Ice Dancing sensations

Michigan ice skaters Meryl Davis and Charlie White’s have created a unique, Indian-themed original  dance that is a hit all over the globe via YouTube and has deserved mention in the New York Times and an AP wire story.  They  were guided by Anuja Rajendra, who combines Bollywood music and dance with exercise at her [...]

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Prosperity Index, India ranks at 47th of 104

India ranked 45th in the internationally respected 2009 Legatum Prosperity Index – which embraces social and political data to provide a wider measure of national success.  The purpose of the Prosperity Index is to encourage policymakers, scholars, the media, and the interested public to take a holistic view of prosperity and understand how it is [...]

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Pocket Guide for Non-Indians Doing Business in India

My book on Doing Business in India was published over a year ago.  Major media and the public at large have been very kind to it and it is now established as the “go-to” primer on the subject, far ahead of other books on similar themes.  I’ve been blessed to be mentioned in sources as [...]

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Big impact, one missing letter

When Indians speak English, there is occasionally a tendency to say “few” when what is meant is “a few” or to say “little” when the intended meaning is “a little”.  The indefinite article “a” does not exist in languages such as Hindi. Often this little nuance causes Western executives to mis-interpret the meaning of a [...]

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“not India”, in a Hillary Clinton interview

The United States if often (justly) criticized for viewing India in  hyphenated way with Pakistan. Certainly this view has been prevalent since the days of President Richard Nixon and his formerly India-hating adviser Dr. Henry Kissinger (who famously referred the India’s Prime Minister as “an old witch” and used even more colorful language for Indians [...]

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India leads in Banana Production

The global production of bananas is estimated at 48.9 million tonnes out of which 10.4 million tonnes, is contributed by India. India is followed by Brazil (5.5 million tonnes), Indonesia (2.3 million tonnes), Philippines (3.8 million tonnes), China (1.9 million tonnes) and Australia (1.8 million tonnes). India rise in bananas is a recent phenomenon. Today [...]

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Tiger Wood Scandal and India

What connection could there be between the Tiger Wood scandal and India, you ask. Well, Indians have a sense of history and while Tiger is married to Elin Nordegren, one of Sweden’s most stunning women of today, there is a India angle about the most famous Swede blonde ever and how she was spurned in [...]

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Wal-mart’s India partner expands its own retail chain

In April 2008, Bharti Retail opened its first “EasyDay Market” retail store in founder Sunil Bharti Mittal’s mid-sized home town of Ludhiana in Punjab. Eschewing the major metro cities that have been the focus of other  Indian retail chains such as Spencers, Reliance and More.  Since then, CEO Vinod Sawhny has led the opening of [...]

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An oasis at DEL airport, American Express Platinum Lounge

With India’s economy still growing at about 8 percent, air traffic continues to be congested. I am flying from Delhi to Mumbai today and my flight is delayed by over an hour. The new domestic terminal is a lot better than the ancient low-slung building it replaced. But today I found something even better, the [...]

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India growth exceeds forecasts

The global slowdown that began last year affected exports from India for a while but the overall mood in the country continued to be upbeat.  Quarterly growth also continued so facts and emotions were lined up. In Q3 2009, facts seem to have gotten ahead of emotions as India reported 7.9 % growth, ahead of [...]

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Cap Gemini, French or Indian?

The Financial Times reports that the French services company Cap Gemini now has 21,000 employees in India compared to 20,000 in its home country of France.  Hiring in India is not new to multinationals. Siemens, General Electric, Hyundai, Samsung, Haier, Unilever, Citi group, Hewlett Packard, and many more companies have been hiring thousands of employees [...]

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In India, have the good times returned?

The Wall Street Journal reported on Oct 27th  that Tata Motors profits doubled in Q3, as as raw-materials costs fell and sales increased in India.  This followed a report ten days earlier that India’s largest software services exporter  TCS posted an unexpectedly robust 29% rise in its profits  and margin conscious Infosys, recorded a 7.5 [...]

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Rural innovation: ChotuKool, Water Purifier, finance and distribution

The trajectory of innovation in countries such as India  is taking a different path from the Industrial Revolution in the West.  Communications technology such as television and cell phones have leaped across to India.  Bottom-of-the-pyramid thinking had created huge markets based on $20 cell phones and $0.02 sachets of shampoo. But microfinance and technology are [...]

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Building a brand in India: What foreign companies need to do

I was recently interviewed by  “Change Agent” as part of an article on Marketing/Selling consumer goods in India and what foreign companies must do. This is a subject that my company and think about a lot.  Many American and European companies try to repeat their China or Brazil strategy in India and are surprised when [...]

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Obama Diwali message highlights Hinduism, Jainism and the Sikh religion

What a pleasure to have an American President be able to pronounce Lord Rama’s name correctly (so it does not sound like a sports team!). And one who goes into the nuances of Diwali beyond Hinduism to other great religions such as Jainism and Sikhism.  President Obama’s intellect and sensitivity is such a welcome relief [...]

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Clinton Global Initiative and IIT Alumni

Former US President Bill Clinton spoke at the Global conference of the alumni of the Institutes of Technology  (IITs)last Saturday. He was as passionate, artculate and direct as ever and he spoke about the work of the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI) in India, Africa and Haiti. Incidentally the CGI may fund the largest solar farm [...]

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Nuclear Opportunities in India Announced

Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh has finally confirmed what insiders have known for a while. Two nuclear park sites have been allocated to “American technology” for construction of new Atomic Power Plants. On the west coast is Mithi Vardi in the state Gujarat located by the Gulf of Khambat in Saurashtra. One the east [...]

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Steel companies in India could be acquisition or joint venture targets

Midlevel Indian steel firms including Usha Martin, Electrosteel Casting, Bhushan Steel and Monnet Ispat are seen as attractive targets for joint ventures or acquisitions by foreign companies according to the New York Times. Smaller steel companies, which make up nearly half the industry in India, are attractive targets given their value-added steel capacity and their [...]

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India privatization resumes

India plans to sell stakes in at least five state-run firms by the end of the fiscal year in March 2010 following successful IPOs of two firms that raised $1.8 billion. Privatization had slowed down during the last decade but the present government, elected with a strong majority in May 2009, is showing signs of [...]

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Nuclear power sites announced for American technology

On September 29th Indian Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh has finally confirmed what insiders and keen India watchers  have known for a while. Two “nuclear park” sites have been allocated to American technology for construction of new Atomic Power Plants. On the west coast is Mithi Vardi in the Saurashtra region of  Gujarat state; this [...]

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Do Indians haggle too much?

The Jacksonville, Florida newspaper runs a column called “Dare to Ask”, where readers can ask uncomfortable or politically incorrect questions. Now when I teach my “Business with India” workshop at Caltech and elsewhere, I alway tell my executive attendees to open up and ask me ANYTHING, without fear of offending me or others. People have [...]

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Obama’ first State Dinner: India is the chosen one. Or is it?

Yesterday AP reported that President Obama had decided to host an “Official State Dinner” for the first time in his Presidency and that the chosen occasion was the impending visit of India’s Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh. Within hours, the announcement was published on over  500 news outlets (85% of them Indian).  Acceptance of this [...]

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Julia Roberts shoots for ‘Eat, Pray, Love’

Sony’s Columbia Pictures will distribute Eat, Pray, Love a feature film to be released in 2011.  Based on Elizabeth Gilbert’s book of the same name, the movie stars Oscar-winner Julia Roberts. The Los Angeles Times reported that shooting in Naples has just been completed and the next stop is India. Indian media is working itself [...]

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Water on Moon: India and USA working together

NASA scientists working closely with the India’s space researchers have discovered water molecules in the polar regions of the moon. Indian Space Research Organization’s Chandrayaan-1 spacecraft, launched in October 2008 carried the Moon Mineralogy Mapper, M3 designed specifically to look for water.   M3 was designed and built by a NASA team at the Jet Propulsion [...]

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Obama invokes Gandhi, Let’s do lunch, or dinner

When President Obama visited Wakefield High School, in Arlington, Virginia earlier today for his speech to school kids, he also opened the floor to questions from students.  Here is a transcript from the White House site. “Let’s get a young lady in here. Go ahead.” STUDENT: Hi. I’m Lilly. And if you could have dinner [...]

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Steel Sales Rise 20%

At least for the state-run Steel Authority of India Limited (SAIL), there is no recession. The company owns and operates massive steel plants in Rourkela, Bhilai, Bokaro and Durgapur (most of which were built with Soviet and German collaboration, since the U.S. did not know HOW to collaborate with a government back in the 1950/60s). [...]

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Largest circulating newspaper is based in Kanpur

I  grew up in the city of Kanpur, in northern India. a city that has seen relative decline in recent decades.  During the British Raj it was a thriving textile town. Manufacturers of televisions, tractor parts, motor scooter rose and then declined. Today the city is known for leather and hide exports and for the [...]

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My Name is Khan: no such thing as bad publicity

With India there is always a twist; beware of thin-skinned Indian attitudes.

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Israeli firm’s bizzare video

Rafael of Israel serenades Indian Defence Ministry with mock-Bollywood video

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Know your customer, learning from India

The client experience is key to loyalty; Airlines and retailers in India have some old lessons to offer American counterparts

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Dreamworks secures loan, seals Ambani funding

Spielberg seals deal with India money, Watch Amitabh Jhunhjunwala

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Microsoft “Bing” tool developed in India

Reuters reports that Microsoft’s research center in Bangalore, staffed with about 60 full-time researchers, many of them Indians with PhDs from top universities in the United States, is at the cutting edge of the American company’s R&D. Covering seven areas of research including mobility and cryptography, its success, including developing a popular tool for Microsoft’s [...]

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Ambitious Budget presented by Finance Minister

Pranab Mukerjee presented the budget for the current fiscal year yesterday and it appears to have something for everyone.  Expenditures rise by about 35% with the stated goal of halving poverty over the next several years. Thefiscal deficit — the gap between its revenue and expenditure — is expected to balloon to 6.8 per cent [...]

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USIBC Honors Premji

Wipro Chairman Azim Premji was in Washington for the US India Business Council

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9/11 Commission member to be India Ambassador

Subject to Senate confirmation,  former  Congressman TIm Roemer, will become President Obama’s ambassador to India.  If confirmed, he will succeed David Mulford who returned to the US in February this year. Roemer is a native of South Bend, Indiana and was a member of the bipartisan 9/11 commission formed in the wake of the terrorist [...]

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Westinghouse CEO signs India nuclear MOU

This weekin Mumbai, India, President and Chief Executive Officer of Westinghouse Electric Company Aris S Candris and Chairman and Managing Director of NPCIL S K Jain signed a memorandum of understanding to begin discussions on the sale of several AP1000 nuclear reactors. This enable the company that has supplied technology for half the world’s reactors [...]

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Ford subsidiary to almost double India dealers

No, this is not a man bites dog story! The India market continues to grow and in certain sectors, it still makes sense to expand vigorously.  One such segment is luxury cars, where Volvo  (a subsidiary of Ford Motor Company) announced that it increase the number of cities in which it operates in India from [...]

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Obama needs an India aide

On issues that matter to the the Administration, President Obama’s statements and positions have been nuanced, balanced and thoughtful. One may disagree or agree with the attitude towards gays in the military, toward the closing of Guantanomo prisons, the handling of TARP funds, but few would dispute that the White House takes time to consider [...]

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Finance Ministry goes to Pranab Mukherjee, party stalwart

Proving to be the most flexible senior member of Dr. Manmohan Singh’s cabinet, Bengali lawyer Pranab Mukherjee will take charge of the Finance Ministry, handing over  his prior role of Foreign Minister to SM Krishna.  Mukherjee has also held the position of Defence Minister from 2004 to 2006. In both his prior roles, Mukherjee has [...]

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7 universities among Top 100 for Asia

Delhi University, Pune University and five Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs) are listed among the Top 100 universities in Asia as ranked by the latest QS Survey. The IITs are Bombay, Kanpur, Delhi, Madras and Roorkee.  The two other IITs were ranked between 101 and 200, Kharagpur and Guwahati as was the University of Calcutta.

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India cabinet: 3 women, 3 from alliance

Dr. Manmohan Singh  of the Indian National Congress party was sworn in as India’s Prime Minister today, after the general election results of last week. Included in his cabinet were returning ministers Pranab Mukherjee (Foreign Minister), Sharad Pawar (member of alliance party NCP), A K Antony (former Defense Minister) and P Chidambaram (most recently Home [...]

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Will Montek be the new Finance Minister?

One of the most luxurious hotels in central New Delhi is the The Imperial.  Richard Branson had just pitched Virgin Media in the side lawn the previous night.  Dr. Susan Hockfeld, President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) was visiting along with a bevy of her top Deans. MIT, like many top private universities [...]

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Business pleased with India’s election results

Dr. Manmohan Singh’s United Progress Alliance (UPA) won 206 seats in India’s lower house of Parliament (Lok Sabha) and along  and their “fourth front” allies have a commanding 285 seat majority in the 543 member body. The major constituent of the UPA is the Indian National Congress and its candidates did remarkably well at the [...]

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Rajasthan is a sweep for Congress in elections

The son of former BJP Foreign Minister Jaswant Singh was a contestant from the Barmer constituency. Manvendra Singh lost to the Indian National Congress candidate Harsh Chaudhary.  And so it was in 19 of 25 parliamentary seats in the northwestern desert state of Rajasthan where the erstshile ruling Bhartiya Janata Party party was dislodged in [...]

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Aviation pioneer loses election in Bangalore

Captain Gopinath took the Southwest Airlines /Jet Blue model to India’s aviation market. Low-cost fares, no-frills service,  and  internet-only booking were the hallmarks of his Deccan Air, which he rival sold to Kingfisher in 2007 and is now operated as Kingfisher Red. Gopinath contested and lost from the Parliamentary constituency of Bangalore (south) as an [...]

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India Communists humiliated in election

The Left parties, suffered a loss of 37 seats in India’s parliament and may be left with just 23 positions.  The older Communist Party of India, CPI,  (which used to be aligned to the Soviet Communist Party) won just two seats and risks  losing its national party status after being marginalized over the years. But [...]

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UN diplomat creates history in India

When I was a student at IIT Kanpur in the 1970′s an articulate and eloquent young man from St Stephen’s College in Delhi won every debating contest at our annual Cultural Festival.  Shashi Tharoor has now created history in many ways by winning a parliamentary seat  for the Indian National Congress from the southern state [...]

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Mayawati suffers setback in U.P.

The Chief Minister of India’s most populous state, Ms. Mayawati Kumari was on a roll for the last several years. The 53-year old was feaured on Forbes’ 100 Most Powerful Women list and India’s national media began mentioning her name as a future candidate for Prime Minister.  While she and her regional  Bahujan Samaj Party [...]

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State elections in Andhra hand victory to Congress

Besides Gujarat, another business-friendly venue in recent years has been the southern state of Andhra Pradesh. The twin cities of Hyderabad and Secunderad are home to India’s pharmaceutical giants such as Dr. Reddy’s Labs and to multinational corporatations’ India operations such as Oracle, Conexant, Microsoft and Google.  The Indian School of Business is also based [...]

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In Business-friendly Gujarat, results surprise Modi backers

By many counts, the western state of Gujarat is the most friendly towards business. Early this year the captains of Indian industry stood side by side, praising the leadership of Narendra Modi, Chief Minister of the state and touting his name as a possible Prime Minister of India. The national leadership of his Bharitya Janata [...]

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Audacity of Hope in India Elections: Stability

Once again, India’s electorate has confounded the conventional wisdom.  Results of the 2009 parliamentary elections appear to be leading to a resounding majority for the United Progressive Alliance (UPA)and its leader, the Congress Party. Only hours ago the opposition National Democratic Alliance and its leader the Bhartiya Janata Party expressed hopes (now dashed) of forming [...]

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American media companies turn to India

In my book, Doing Business in 21st Century India, I highlighted how media mogul Rupert Murdoch (CEO of News Corp) extolled India over China, even though he’s married to a Chinese woman who runs his China operations.  I also pointed out how India, unlike China, does not censor American media. This means that American media [...]

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Outsourcing and American jobs

Does the offshoring and outsourcing of Information Technology and related skills hurt America? How much does it hurt.  I just finished reading an editorial comment in Information Week magazine from Bob Evans, Senior VP and Director of their Global CIO unit. By Bob’s estimate, drawn from Forrester Research numbers,  perhaps $60 billion of work was [...]

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India’s powerful have American links

Business Week just published its list of India’s 50 most powerful people . You may be surprised how many of them have strong links to the West, most often to the United States. Among captains of industry, Ratan Tata has a degree from Cornell, Mukesh Ambani studied at Stanford’s Graduate School of Business, his estranged [...]

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Obama CTO and CIO are of India origin

The India expert normally doesn’t write about Indian-Americans.  Our focus is looking at India from the outside and helping the world deal with India. But President Barack Obama has taken three significant actions to re-inforce one of the (positive) stereotypes of Indian Americans and I must comment on this new trend. First, Dr. Sanjay Gupta [...]

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Innovative Companies from India

According to Business Week’s April 2009 report on the 50 most innovative companies on the planet, Apple, Google and Toyota lead in innovation.  The United States dominates the list with half of the 50 companies. India is represented by three companies: the Tata Group at #13, Reliance Industries Ltd. at #15 and Infosys at #26. [...]

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Arunchal plan causes China action

India is the largest borrower from both the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank and has always made good on its loan payments. The moneys are used for mega-development projects, usually around infrasctructure. But a new plan to develop flood management, water supply and sanitation in the northeastern border state of Arunachal Pradesh caused [...]

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Shanghai Rising

For Western companies, it was conventional wisdom that you located your Asia-Pacific office in either Hong Kong or Singapore. Both cities offer modern amenities for expatriates and both have a cosmopolitan air about them. But the world has changed. A Chinese survey of 112 companies found that 78% of them prefer to locate their staff [...]

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Ringo, McCartney reunite, remember India

While the late George Harrison was probably the biggest fan of Indian yoga, the Beatles as a group were quite influential in bring awareness of meditation and of India to the west. Their joint concerts with sitar maestro Ravi Shankar in the 1960s are remembered by many. On Saturday April 4th, Sir Paul McCartney and [...]

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300,000 shoppers for Tata Nano

Tata Motors began taking orders for its new Nano car on April 1st. It sells for $2050, no joke. Over 300,000 Indian have visited Tata showrooms in the last 10 days. For most buyers the vehicle is an upgrade from a motorcycle or motorized scooter. Nano production lines are expected to be backlogged for a [...]

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India Business Book on ITunes

My book, Doing Business in 21st Century India, was released as a hardback, audio book and Kindle edition last summer. Today they have released it on Apple ITunes. You can get to it at itunes.com/gunjanbagla or you can try playing the sample MP3 file Doing Business in 21st Century India

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Mumbai, Delhi on Top 10 list

According to Mercer two India cities are among the ten most expensive locations for expatriates. Remember, we are not talking about the average cost of living for local residents, or even the cost of living for upper income Indians.  Expatriates  from the West living in emerging economies typically choose premium rental housing in very expensive [...]

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India Consumer Insights

When a Pantaloons store opened at the Rave mall in native city of Kanpur, I was intrigued. It was the first Western-style retail store, selling clothing in this instance.  Upon some research I found that it was run by Kishore Bayani’s Futures Group. Bayani’s company has gone on to launch a series of grocery and [...]

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Status Symbol

When Britain ruled the world, its astronomer drew the Prime Meridian,  0 degrees longitude through the observatory at Greenwich.  The French did their part in defining metric standards.  During America’s dominance in the 20th century,  the world got Country Code 1 for the United States and later the dot com domain on the internet, whereas [...]

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India: always a twist

The Caltech-MIT Enterprise Forum recently asked me to moderate a discussion on India as a market and as an investor in the United States.  You can read the report about it on the India West website. The reporter picked up on a point that that I often emphasize with clients.  In dealing with India, there’s [...]

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Joy, Joy Joy

If you travel to north India in March, look up your calendar for the date of the full moon or for the Jewish festival  of Purim.  That generally coincides with the festival of Holi, celebrate over two days. The first night is a bonfire to mark the death of the demoness Holika. On the morning [...]

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Entrepreneurship and India

In this global downturn, more attention is turning to India as a market and as a resource. I see that every day in my consulting practice at Amritt, Inc. But The Economist turned to India to start its talk about Entrepreneurship during the downturn. In 1997, I joined an organization called The Indus Entrepreneur (TiE) [...]

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Tata Nano launched

Tata Nano, the world’s least expensive car, has been launched. Costing just 100,000 rupees ($1,979), the Nano will now go on sale across India next month, with deliveries starting in July. Tata hopes the 10-foot long, five-seater car will be cheap enough to encourage millions of Indians to trade up from their motorcycles. Ratan Tata, [...]

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Natural Gas

First time visitors to India’s capital are often impressed with the ubiquity of natural gas as a fuel for transportation. All taxis, local buses, even all three-wheeler “scooters” (aka tuktuks in SE Asia) are required to run on Compressed Natural Gas (CNG).  Kits to convert “petrol” (gasoline) vehicles to natural gas are common and its [...]

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Lowest rates drop further

India’s Telecom Regulatory Authority (TRAI)  has lowered domestic call termination fees from 0.6 cents per minute to 0.4 cents per minute. This is the fee charged to a cellular carrier when a call terminates on someone else’s network within India. India already enjoys the lowest mobile calling rates of any major country and this should [...]

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Jai Ho for India Elections

India’s ruling coalition government has paid several hundred thousand dollars to acquire the right to use the Oscar-winning  Jai Ho song from Slumdog Millionaire as part of its election advertising.  The UPA Coalition, led by the Indian National Congress party,  embraced the British movie and its depiction of the poor immediately in a calculated move [...]

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India holds 15th general elections

43 million new voters are expected to swell the electoral rolls to as many as 714 million citizens next month India, the world’s largest democracy goes to general parliamentary elections starting Aptil 16th.  In a mind-boggling exercise, unlike any other on earth, four million poll officials will manage an incredible 828,804 election centers in a [...]

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The White Man’s Burden?

One of my college friends from India lives in California and years ago, started a magazine for Gays and Lesbians from India and South Asia, called Trikone.  I just exchanged emails with him about how Rupert Murdoch and News Corp‘s, Star News channel in India chose to censor the pro-gay words by Sean Penn in [...]

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Slumdog Lessons

Why does a movie made for a mere $15 million, with a cast unknown in the West, a locale unfamiliar to Western eyes, and 1/3rd spoken in Hindi (not English) manage to sweep the Oscars.  Yes it was a very well-made movie, but so were several of the other contenders. Here is my  take. In [...]

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Taj Hotel and the spirit of India

So far, I haven’t written about the November terrorist attacks on Mumbai on this blog.  But I was active in other ways. Fox Business TV interviewed me on their first “Money with Breakfast” show on the Monday after and the Hollywood Reporter carried another interview with me.  My message about the tragedy was hopeful and [...]

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India FDI rises in 2008

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI)  into the United States dropped by 5.5 % in 2008 compared to the previous year.  In China FDI rose by 10.7% in 2008. An article in the Economist today show that Brazil and Russia had increases of 17.5% and 20.5 percent respectively. Topping the list of FDI increases among major economies [...]

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The Rise of Asia

Secretary of State Hillary Clinton, chooses to visit Asia for her first foreign trip. Not Canada, the neighbor to the north. Not Mehico the other member of NAFTA. Not the staunch European allies in Nato in Europe.  Hillary’s first visit is to Japan, Indonesia, South Korea and China. Despite  being derided by Candidate Obama, as [...]

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Grammy for Zakir Hussain

At the Grammy Awards this year, much attention was focussed on Sri Lankan born British singer, MIA, who performed despite being nine months pregnant. MIA is also featured in SlumDog Millionaire. But another important celebrity with South Asian connections was among the winners. Calfornia resident Zakir Hussain, won for the World Drum Project. Husain is [...]

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Zakir Hussain wins his 2nd Grammy Award

At the Grammy Awards this year, much attention was focussed on Sri Lankan born British singer, MIA, who performed despite being nine months pregnant. MIA is also featured in SlumDog Millionaire. But another important celebrity with South Asian connections was among the winners. Calfornia resident Zakir Hussain, won for the World Drum Project. Husain is [...]

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India fastest growing economy in 2009?

While there is a global recession and crisis, India is one of the few countries that continues to grow.  Most of the current growth is driven by domestic factors in India, not by exports. Finance-dependent industries such as automobiles and real estate have slowed. But so much of the Indian economy has always run on [...]

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The next Big Wave: Innovation, Research and Development

I write for Business Week from time to time and this week, Dr. Atul Goel and I wrote a piece entitled: Innovation from India, the next Big Wave.  It took them some time to publish the piece, but in many ways it is even more relevant now than when we first wrote it, given the [...]

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Patents and innovation

International Patent Filings: USA 53,521, China 6,089, India 766 According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, the U.S. continues to lead international patent filings by a large margin. However patents arising from developing countries have risen rapidly particularly from China. Among developing countries India falls behind Korea and China in such patent filings. But the [...]

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America has reason to love India

As President Obama takes office, there is still gloom about the economy and about America’s role in the world. At least that is what Reuters reports today in a survey of 22,000 people in 22 countries, conducted for it by Ipsos. Respondents from 20 countries gave bad marks to the United States in foreign relations [...]

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The Economist follows my lead

(headline is tongue-in-cheek, friends) As a child, I was always fascinated by elephants. Growing up in India,  we would see one or two in our alley where we had a giant peepul tree and a mahout would come by once or twice year to feed his animal.  When the Apollo Circus came to town, the [...]

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A.R. Rahman wins Golden Globe

The British movie  set in  Mumbai, SlumDog Millionaire, won four Golden Globe awards yesterday including Best Film and Best Director. The music for  the movie was composed by the “Mozart of Madras”,  A.R. Rahman, who is now a Muslim but was born to Hindu parents and named A.S. Dileep Kumar until his conversion to Islam.  [...]

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Cricket, and Kabaddi

If you deal with India, you must recognize the enormous cultural importance to the game of cricket. Even though field hockey is the national sport, cricket governs the Indian DNA.  Cricket followed the British Empire to Australia, to Sri Lanka, to Pakistan and to Australia and New Zealand of course. Lately India’s team has been [...]

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Global Innovation

I was recently asked to moderate a discussion panel on Innovation and Entrepreneurship. The occasion was the Global Alumni Meeting of the Indian Institutes of Technology (www.panIIT2008.org) and the keynote speaker of the day was Bob MacDonald the Chief Operating Officer of Procter & Gamble.  My panel had an illustrious crew as well including the [...]

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Managing R&D in India

One of my initiatives at this time is to point out the value, for Western companies, to embrace global innovation models. Technology now permits global R&D. The emerging companies have both the talent and the markets. Western companies who are slothful will miss a wonderful opportunity to leapfrog their abilities. There is considerable skepticism about [...]

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India: Creating an urban legend

HSBC bank and their advertising agency have taken my ideas into the realm of what one might call Urban Legend. In the marketing chapter of my book (Doing Business in 21st Century India) , I quote Micky Pant, formerly a Unilever executive, who was surprised to learn that 70% of washing machine sales in India [...]

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“Aditya” lands on the Moon

“Aditya,” the lunar probe from India’s first unmanned moon mission Chandrayaan-1 has landed on the moon and started sending its first images. Its landing on the Moon’s South Pole at 7:10 Pacific Time was aimed to kick up some dust, which instruments in the craft will analyze. It has already started sending images to the [...]

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Lunar Insertion Succeeds

At 3:21 am Pacific Daylight Time on November 8, India’s moon probe was successfully inserted into orbit around the moon. The Chandrayaan-1 probe  liquid engine was fired when the spacecraft passed at a distance of about 500 km from the moon to reduce its velocity to enable lunar gravity to capture it into an orbit [...]

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Pot-pourri

Do you feel like trying a quiz about India. Here is a link to one I created, along with my publisher. And if you are a member of Facebook, we now have a page for my book. I have 33 “fans” already.  Would you like to become a fan too

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Moon probe launches Oct 22

India’s first lunar probe, named Chandrayaan-1, is all set to launch from Sriharikota on the Bay of Bengal on Wednesday, October 22. The $83 million mission is expected to orbit the moon for two years and carries 11 instruments on board, including two from the United States. Weather permitting, the countdown will begin on October [...]

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Moon launch set

If the weather cooperates, India will launch its first probe to the moon on Wednesday, October 22nd. The $83 million mission will carry two NASA instruments, including a Moon Mineralogy Mapper (M3).  M3 was built by Caltech’s Jet Propulsion Lab.

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President Bush signs Civil Nuclear Deal

Yesterday, President George W Bush signed the landmark “123 Agreement” enabling the United States and India to collaborate in civilian nuclear energy.  Three years in the making, this deal reverses a 34 year old ban imposed on India after its first nuclear test in the Rajasthan desert in May 1974. See photos and video here

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US House approves US-India Nuclear deal

Today, the U.S. House of Representatives gave final approval to the U.S.-India Civilian Nuclear Cooperation Initiative with a bipartisan vote of 298-117.  The bill must now be approved by the Senate.  There are already reports that Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice may fly to New Delhi shortly to complete the process. Approval of this is [...]

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The Best Compliment ..

I’ve been humbled by the ten five star reviews accorded to my book ( Doing Business in 21st Century India )  on Amazon.  There are many books that present a strongly positive image of India and its potential;  words such as Planet, Billions, Arriving, Unbound, as part of their title convey their intent. I set [...]

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Spielberg inks deal with India’s Reliance ADA

In the next few weeks Hollywood celebrities, agents, dealmakers, assistants and paparazzi are going to learn how to pronounce Anil Dhirubhai Ambani’s name.  Amid all the turmoil in the financial markets, Ambani’s company Reliance ADAG has just plunked down $500 million to help Steven Spielberg (the god of Hollywood) take Dreamworks SKG out of the [...]

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White House sends India Nuke Deal to Congress

The White House said late last Wednesday it sent the text of a landmark US-India civilian nuclear agreement to Congress for final approval. The pro-deal arguments are best summarized at a website run by the US India Business Council, an industry group based in Washington, DC. Leading the charge against the deal is a newspaper [...]

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General Electric India CEO Tejpreet Chopra

The Asia Society invited me to give a snapshot of business opportunities with India last Thursday.  Tejpreet S. Chopra, the head of General Electric India’s $3 billion business is visting the USA and he spoke about the disruptive innovations happening in India today. He also talked about how Western companies such as GE and others [...]

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India win nuclear waiver: Hot news

In a meeting in Vienna, the 45-nation Nuclear Suppliers Group has just granted a historic waiver for India to be able to import nuclear fuel and technologies. This is a huge step in the US-India Civil Nuclear Agrement process. I will post more details shortly.  But remember you heard it here BEFORE the  Wall Street [...]

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International Best Dressed, Really?

2.6 billion people live in India and China. Yet Vanity Fair magazine could not find a single person among those two countries to make its 2008 best dressed list.  Among 36 names mentioned, there are 22 whose primary residence is in the United States (including a whopping 15 New York City alone). The balance of [...]

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Still waiting…

The rewards of doing business with India are great today. But only for the patient.  I counsel my clients to pack some extra patience and a sense of humor when they travel to India. The Ambani billionaire brothers are known in India for moving very quickly. Yet the god of Hollywood (Steven Spielberg) is finding [...]

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Foreign Direct Investment Rises Further

Services, telecom, housing, construction activities, real estate, electrical equipment and computer software and hardware continued to attract increased Foreign Direct Investment into India.  According to India’s Reserve Bank, which is an arm of the government, FDI inflows during April-June 2008  crossed US$ 10.07 billion,  11 percent higher than the same period last year. For the [...]

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Interview with India Journal

I was honored this week to be named India Journal’s ‘Person of the Week’.  Below is a reprint of their interview with me… CERRITOS, CA – Gunjan Bagla dons many hats. An entrepreneur, academic and most recently author, he has a keen sense of the market here in the US and in India. He relies [...]

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Hosting the Olympics: The Expert Shows Thought Leadership

Earlier this week, Business Week carried an article by me assessing India’s chances of hosting the 2020 Olympics and created quite a stir (see the reader feedback). And today, the Wall Street Journal has a short piece on the same theme. Read both and you decide whose article is better researched. In any case since [...]

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Indian Time, and the Spielberg deal

A week ago both Bloomberg News and the Wall Street Journal predicted that the major agreement between Indian billionaire Anil Ambani and Hollywood uber-director Steven Spielberg was less than a week ago. This blog here suggestted that it may take longer than that. Why? First, when you negotiate with India you have to look at [...]

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Cricket and India’s Olympic Gold

Yesterday, India won its first ever solo Olympic Gold Medal with Abhinav Bindra in the men’s 10- meter air rifle competition. Underscoring the importance and power of cricket in India is that fact that the Board of Cricket Control in India (BCCI), promptly awarded Bindra with 2.5 million rupees (about $60,000). If you do business [...]

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Spielberg edges closer to Ambani

The deal to let Hollywood director Steven Spielberg and Dreamworks SKG exit Paramount/Viacom may be less than a week away, according to Bloomberg News.  Indian billionaire, Anil Ambani would invest $550 million and the studio would borrow another $450 million. See my earlier post on this issue for more. And don’t be surprised if the [...]

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US-India nuclear agreement closer to reality

The emerging partnership between the United States and India took two steps forward in the last ten days. I am talking about progress on the US India Civil Nuclear Agreement of course.

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Snoop Dogg in Bollywood

On August 6, the music video of rapper Snoop Dogg and India’s Akshay Kumar will release in advance of the much anticipated (in India) movie Singh is Kinng. Most Bollywood (Indian) movies are musicals and the songs are released in advance of the movies. The producers report (legal) sales of half a million copies of [...]

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Government wins trust vote!

A short time ago, 275 members of India’s lower house of Parliament voted in favor of the government and 256 against it. This means that the UPA coalition government of Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh will stay in power.

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Crucial “trust” vote in India

General parliamentary elections aren’t due until 2009, but a special session of India’s legislature is to meet in New Delhi on Monday.

The first steps to the US-India Nuclear agreement were signed in 2005, but its passage on both American and India sides has been fraught with questions.

But this current crisis is the most serious challenge so far.

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India Billionaire comes to Hollywood

Is Steven Spielberg entering the Temple of Doom?

Anil Ambani and his $42 billion fortune are looking to make their mark in Hollywood. Negotiations are under way between Anil and legendary director Steven Spielberg to provide $600 million in equity, enough to let DreamWorks separate from parent Paramount Pictures (a Viacom entity). But Anil’s Hollywood aspirations don’t stop there, he’s also buying up theaters, signing deals with powerhouse actors, and plans on funding major American motion pictures in the near future.

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American exports to India

By Christmas this year, the world’s largest refinery complex will be operational in western India. It will produce 1.1 million barrels a day. Recent development is partly financed by a loan guarantee from the Export Import Bank of the United States. American companies have played a major export role in the new refinery’s success. San Francisco based Bechtel provided design and project management, Kansas City-based Black & Veatch sold sulfur and gas treatment units, New Jersey’s Foster Wheeler provided industrial heaters, and UOP near Chicago supplied catalytic converters.

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